/* $Id: reqs.c,v 1.98 2003-05-29 19:43:57 rjkaes Exp $
 *
 * This is where all the work in tinyproxy is actually done. Incoming
 * connections have a new child created for them. The child then
 * processes the headers from the client, the response from the server,
 * and then relays the bytes between the two.
 *
 * Copyright (C) 1998	    Steven Young
 * Copyright (C) 1999-2002  Robert James Kaes (rjkaes@flarenet.com)
 * Copyright (C) 2000       Chris Lightfoot (chris@ex-parrot.com)
 * Copyright (C) 2002       Petr Lampa (lampa@fit.vutbr.cz)
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
 * Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any
 * later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * General Public License for more details.
 */

#include "tinyproxy.h"

#include "acl.h"
#include "anonymous.h"
#include "buffer.h"
#include "conns.h"
#include "filter.h"
#include "hashmap.h"
#include "heap.h"
#include "htmlerror.h"
#include "log.h"
#include "network.h"
#include "regexp.h"
#include "reqs.h"
#include "sock.h"
#include "stats.h"
#include "text.h"
#include "utils.h"
#include "vector.h"

/*
 * Maximum length of a HTTP line
 */
#define HTTP_LINE_LENGTH (MAXBUFFSIZE / 6)

/*
 * Port constants for HTTP (80) and SSL (443)
 */
#define HTTP_PORT 80
#define HTTP_PORT_SSL 443

/*
 * Macro to help test if the Upstream proxy supported is compiled in and
 * enabled.
 */
#ifdef UPSTREAM_SUPPORT
#  define UPSTREAM_CONFIGURED() (config.upstream_list != NULL)
#  define UPSTREAM_HOST(host) upstream_get(host)
#else
#  define UPSTREAM_CONFIGURED() (0)
#  define UPSTREAM_HOST(host) (NULL)
#endif

/*
 * Codify the test for the carriage return and new line characters.
 */
#define CHECK_CRLF(header, len) ((len == 1 && header[0] == '\n') || (len == 2 && header[0] == '\r' && header[1] == '\n'))

/*
 * This is a global variable which stores which ports are allowed by
 * the CONNECT method.  It's a security thing.
 */
static vector_t ports_allowed_by_connect = NULL;

/*
 * This structure holds the information pulled from a URL request.
 */
struct request_s {
	char *method;
	char *protocol;

	char *host;
	uint16_t port;

	char *path;
};

/*
 * Now, this routine adds a "port" to the list.  It also creates the list if
 * it hasn't already by done.
 */
void
add_connect_port_allowed(int port)
{
	if (!ports_allowed_by_connect) {
		ports_allowed_by_connect = vector_create();
		if (!ports_allowed_by_connect) {
			log_message(LOG_WARNING, "Could not create a list of allowed CONNECT ports");
			return;
		}
	}

	log_message(LOG_INFO, "Adding Port [%d] to the list allowed by CONNECT", port);
	vector_insert(ports_allowed_by_connect, (void **)&port, sizeof(port));
}

/*
 * This routine checks to see if a port is allowed in the CONNECT method.
 *
 * Returns: 1 if allowed
 *          0 if denied
 *          negative upon error
 */
static int
check_allowed_connect_ports(int port)
{
	ssize_t i;
	int *data;

	/*
	 * If the port list doesn't exist, allow everything.  This might need
	 * to be changed in the future.
	 */
	if (!ports_allowed_by_connect)
		return 1;

	for (i = 0; i < vector_length(ports_allowed_by_connect); ++i) {
		if (vector_getentry(ports_allowed_by_connect, i, (void **)&data) < 0)
			return -1;

		if (*data == port)
			return 1;
	}

	return 0;
}

/*
 * Read in the first line from the client (the request line for HTTP
 * connections. The request line is allocated from the heap, but it must
 * be freed in another function.
 */
static int
read_request_line(struct conn_s *connptr)
{
	ssize_t len;

      retry:
	len = readline(connptr->client_fd, &connptr->request_line);
	if (len <= 0) {
		log_message(LOG_ERR,
			    "read_request_line: Client (file descriptor: %d) closed socket before read.",
			    connptr->client_fd);

		return -1;
	}

	/*
	 * Strip the new line and character return from the string.
	 */
	if (chomp(connptr->request_line, len) == len) {
		/*
		 * If the number of characters removed is the same as the
		 * length then it was a blank line. Free the buffer and
		 * try again (since we're looking for a request line.)
		 */
		safefree(connptr->request_line);
		goto retry;
	}

	log_message(LOG_CONN, "Request (file descriptor %d): %s",
		    connptr->client_fd, connptr->request_line);

	return 0;
}

/*
 * Free all the memory allocated in a request.
 */
static void
free_request_struct(struct request_s *request)
{
	if (!request)
		return;

	safefree(request->method);
	safefree(request->protocol);

	if (request->host)
		safefree(request->host);
	if (request->path)
		safefree(request->path);

	safefree(request);
}

/*
 * Take a host string and if there is a username/password part, strip
 * it off.
 */
static void
strip_username_password(char* host)
{
	char *ptr1, *ptr2;

	if ((ptr1 = strchr(host, '@')) != NULL) {
		ptr1++; /* move to one past the @ symbol */
		ptr2 = host;

		/* copy the bytes up to the NUL */
		while (*ptr1) 
			*ptr2++ = *ptr1++;
		*ptr2 = '\0';
	}
}

/*
 * Pull the information out of the URL line.  This will handle both HTTP
 * and FTP (proxied) URLs.
 */
static int
extract_http_url(const char *url, struct request_s *request)
{
	request->host = safemalloc(strlen(url) + 1);
	request->path = safemalloc(strlen(url) + 1);

	if (!request->host || !request->path)
		goto ERROR_EXIT;

	if (sscanf
	    (url, "%[^:/]:%hu%s", request->host, &request->port,
	     request->path) == 3) ;
	else if (sscanf(url, "%[^/]%s", request->host, request->path) == 2)
		request->port = HTTP_PORT;
	else if (sscanf(url, "%[^:/]:%hu", request->host, &request->port)
		 == 2)
		strcpy(request->path, "/");
	else if (sscanf(url, "%[^/]", request->host) == 1) {
		request->port = HTTP_PORT;
		strcpy(request->path, "/");
	} else {
		log_message(LOG_ERR, "extract_http_url: Can't parse URL.");
		goto ERROR_EXIT;
	}

	/* Remove the username/password if they're present */
	strip_username_password(request->host);

	return 0;

  ERROR_EXIT:
	if (request->host)
		safefree(request->host);
	if (request->path)
		safefree(request->path);

	return -1;
}

/*
 * Extract the URL from a SSL connection.
 */
static int
extract_ssl_url(const char *url, struct request_s *request)
{
	request->host = safemalloc(strlen(url) + 1);
	if (!request->host)
		return -1;

	if (sscanf(url, "%[^:]:%hu", request->host, &request->port) == 2) ;
	else if (sscanf(url, "%s", request->host) == 1)
		request->port = HTTP_PORT_SSL;
	else {
		log_message(LOG_ERR, "extract_ssl_url: Can't parse URL.");

		safefree(request->host);
		return -1;
	}

	/* Remove the username/password if they're present */
	strip_username_password(request->host);

	return 0;
}

#ifdef TRANSPARENT_PROXY
/*
 * Build a URL from parts.
 */
static int
build_url(char **url, const char *host, int port, const char *path)
{
	int len;

	assert(url != NULL);
	assert(host != NULL);
	assert(port > 0 && port < 32768);
	assert(path != NULL);

	len = strlen(host) + strlen(path) + 14;
	*url = safemalloc(len);
	if (*url == NULL)
		return -1;

	return snprintf(*url, len, "http://%s:%d%s", host, port, path);
}
#endif /* TRANSPARENT_PROXY */

#ifdef UPSTREAM_SUPPORT
/*
 * Add an entry to the upstream list
 */
void
upstream_add(const char *host, int port, const char *domain)
{
	struct upstream *up = safemalloc(sizeof (struct upstream));

	if (!up) {
		log_message(LOG_WARNING,
			    "Could not allocate memory for upstream host configuration");
		return;
	}
	
	if (domain && domain[0] != '\0')
		up->domain = safestrdup(domain);
	else
		up->domain = NULL;

	if (host && host[0] != '\0' && port > 0)
		up->host = safestrdup(host);
	else
		up->host = NULL;

	if (port > 0)
		up->port = port;
	else
		up->port = 0;
 
	if (host) {
		log_message(LOG_INFO, "Adding upstream %s:%d for %s",
			    host, port, domain ? domain : "[default]");
	} else if (domain) {
		log_message(LOG_INFO, "Adding no-upstream for %s",
			    domain ? domain : "[default]");
	} else {
		log_message(LOG_WARNING,
			    "Nonsense upstream rule: no proxy or domain");

		goto upstream_cleanup;
	}

	if (!up->domain) {
                /* always add default to end */
		struct upstream *tmp = config.upstream_list;

		while (tmp) {
			if (!tmp->domain) {
				log_message(LOG_WARNING,
					    "Duplicate default upstream");
				
				goto upstream_cleanup;
			}

			if (!tmp->next) {
				up->next = NULL;
				tmp->next = up;
				return;
			}
			tmp = tmp->next;
		}
	}

	up->next = config.upstream_list;
	config.upstream_list = up;

	return;

      upstream_cleanup:
	safefree(up->host);
	safefree(up->domain);
	safefree(up);

	return;
}

/*
 * Check if a host is in the upstream list
 */
static struct upstream *
upstream_get(char *host)
{
	struct upstream *up = config.upstream_list;

	while (up) {
		if (!up->domain)
			break; /* no domain, default, match */

		if (strcasecmp(host, up->domain) == 0)
			break; /* exact match */

		if (up->domain[0] == '.') { /* domain starts with dot... */
			char *dot = strchr(host, '.');
			if (!dot && !up->domain[1])
				break; /* domain exactly ".", host is local */

			while (dot) {
				if (strcasecmp(dot, up->domain) == 0)
					break; /* subdomain match */
				dot = strchr(dot+1, '.');
			}

			if (dot)
				break; /* trailing part of domain matches */
		}

		up = up->next;
	}

	if (up && (!up->host || !up->port))
		up = NULL;

	if (up)
		log_message(LOG_INFO, "Found proxy %s:%d for %s",
			    up->host, up->port, host);
	else
		log_message(LOG_INFO, "No proxy for %s", host);

	return up;
}
#endif

/*
 * Create a connection for HTTP connections.
 */
static int
establish_http_connection(struct conn_s *connptr, struct request_s *request)
{
	char portbuff[7];

	/* Build a port string if it's not a standard port */
	if (request->port != HTTP_PORT && request->port != HTTP_PORT_SSL)
		snprintf(portbuff, 7, ":%u", request->port);
	else
		portbuff[0] = '\0';

	return write_message(connptr->server_fd,
			     "%s %s HTTP/1.0\r\n" \
			     "Host: %s%s\r\n" \
			     "Connection: close\r\n",
			     request->method, request->path,
			     request->host, portbuff);
}

/*
 * These two defines are for the SSL tunneling.
 */
#define SSL_CONNECTION_RESPONSE "HTTP/1.0 200 Connection established"
#define PROXY_AGENT "Proxy-agent: " PACKAGE "/" VERSION

/*
 * Send the appropriate response to the client to establish a SSL
 * connection.
 */
static inline int
send_ssl_response(struct conn_s *connptr)
{
	return write_message(connptr->client_fd,
			     "%s\r\n" \
			     "%s\r\n" \
			     "\r\n",
			     SSL_CONNECTION_RESPONSE, PROXY_AGENT);
}

/*
 * Break the request line apart and figure out where to connect and
 * build a new request line. Finally connect to the remote server.
 */
static struct request_s *
process_request(struct conn_s *connptr, hashmap_t hashofheaders)
{
	char *url;
	struct request_s *request;

	int ret;

	size_t request_len;

	/* NULL out all the fields so frees don't cause segfaults. */
	request = safecalloc(1, sizeof(struct request_s));
	if (!request)
		return NULL;

	request_len = strlen(connptr->request_line) + 1;

	request->method = safemalloc(request_len);
	url = safemalloc(request_len);
	request->protocol = safemalloc(request_len);

	if (!request->method || !url || !request->protocol) {
		safefree(url);
		free_request_struct(request);

		return NULL;
	}

	ret =
	    sscanf(connptr->request_line, "%[^ ] %[^ ] %[^ ]",
		   request->method, url, request->protocol);
	if (ret < 2) {
		log_message(LOG_ERR,
			    "process_request: Bad Request on file descriptor %d",
			    connptr->client_fd);
		indicate_http_error(connptr, 400, "Bad Request",
				    "detail", "Request has an invalid format",
				    "url", url,
				    NULL);

		safefree(url);
		free_request_struct(request);

		return NULL;
	}

	/* 
	 * FIXME: We need to add code for the simple HTTP/0.9 style GET
	 * request.
	 */

	if (!url) {
		log_message(LOG_ERR,
			    "process_request: Null URL on file descriptor %d",
			    connptr->client_fd);
		indicate_http_error(connptr, 400, "Bad Request",
				    "detail", "Request has an empty URL",
				    "url", url,
				    NULL);

		safefree(url);
		free_request_struct(request);

		return NULL;
	}

	if (strncasecmp(url, "http://", 7) == 0
	    || (UPSTREAM_CONFIGURED() && strncasecmp(url, "ftp://", 6) == 0)) {
		char *skipped_type = strstr(url, "//") + 2;

		if (extract_http_url(skipped_type, request) < 0) {
			indicate_http_error(connptr, 400, "Bad Request",
					    "detail", "Could not parse URL",
					    "url", url,
					    NULL);

			safefree(url);
			free_request_struct(request);

			return NULL;
		}
	} else if (strcmp(request->method, "CONNECT") == 0) {
		if (extract_ssl_url(url, request) < 0) {
			indicate_http_error(connptr, 400, "Bad Request",
					    "detail", "Could not parse URL",
					    "url", url,
					    NULL);

			safefree(url);
			free_request_struct(request);

			return NULL;
		}

		/* Verify that the port in the CONNECT method is allowed */
		if (check_allowed_connect_ports(request->port) <= 0) {
			indicate_http_error(connptr, 403, "Access violation",
					    "detail", "The CONNECT method not allowed " \
					              "with the port you tried to use.",
					    "url", url,
					    NULL);
			log_message(LOG_INFO, "Refused CONNECT method on port %d",
				    request->port);

			safefree(url);
			free_request_struct(request);

			return NULL;
		}
		
		connptr->connect_method = TRUE;
	} else {
#ifdef TRANSPARENT_PROXY
		/*
		 * This section of code is used for the transparent proxy
		 * option.  You will need to configure your firewall to
		 * redirect all connections for HTTP traffic to tinyproxy
		 * for this to work properly.
		 *
		 * This code was written by Petr Lampa <lampa@fit.vutbr.cz>
		 */
		int length;
		char *data;
		length = hashmap_entry_by_key(hashofheaders, "host", (void **)&data);
		if (length <= 0) {
			struct sockaddr_in dest_addr;

			if (getsockname(connptr->client_fd, (struct sockaddr *)&dest_addr, &length) < 0) {
				log_message(LOG_ERR,
					    "process_request: cannot get destination IP for %d",
					    connptr->client_fd);
				indicate_http_error(connptr, 400, "Bad Request",
						    "detail", "Unknown destination",
						    "url", url,
						    NULL);
				safefree(url);
				free_request_struct(request);
				return NULL;
			} 
			request->host = safemalloc(17);
			strcpy(request->host, inet_ntoa(dest_addr.sin_addr));
			request->port = ntohs(dest_addr.sin_port);
			request->path = safemalloc(strlen(url) + 1);
			strcpy(request->path, url);
			safefree(url);
			build_url(&url, request->host, request->port, request->path);
			log_message(LOG_INFO,
				    "process_request: trans IP %s %s for %d",
				    request->method, url, connptr->client_fd);
		} else {
			request->host = safemalloc(length+1);
			if (sscanf(data, "%[^:]:%hu", request->host, &request->port) != 2) {
				strcpy(request->host, data);
				request->port = HTTP_PORT;
			}
			request->path = safemalloc(strlen(url) + 1);
			strcpy(request->path, url);
			safefree(url);
			build_url(&url, request->host, request->port, request->path);
			log_message(LOG_INFO,
				    "process_request: trans Host %s %s for %d",
				    request->method, url, connptr->client_fd);
		}
		if (config.ipAddr &&
		    strcmp(request->host, config.ipAddr) == 0) {
			log_message(LOG_ERR,
				    "process_request: destination IP is localhost %d",
				    connptr->client_fd);
			indicate_http_error(connptr, 400, "Bad Request",
					    "detail", "You tried to connect to the machine the proxy is running on",
					    "url", url,
					    NULL);
			safefree(url);
			free_request_struct(request);
			return NULL;
		}
#else
		log_message(LOG_ERR,
			    "process_request: Unknown URL type on file descriptor %d",
			    connptr->client_fd);
		indicate_http_error(connptr, 400, "Bad Request",
				    "detail", "Unknown URL type",
				    "url", url,
				    NULL);

		safefree(url);
		free_request_struct(request);

		return NULL;
#endif
	}

#ifdef FILTER_ENABLE
	/*
	 * Filter restricted domains/urls
	 */
	if (config.filter) {
		if (config.filter_url)
			ret = filter_url(url);
		else
			ret = filter_domain(request->host);

		if (ret) {
			update_stats(STAT_DENIED);

			if (config.filter_url)
				log_message(LOG_NOTICE,
					    "Proxying refused on filtered url \"%s\"",
					    url);
			else
				log_message(LOG_NOTICE,
					    "Proxying refused on filtered domain \"%s\"",
					    request->host);

			indicate_http_error(connptr, 403, "Filtered",
					    "detail", "The request you made has been filted",
					    "url", url,
					    NULL);

			safefree(url);
			free_request_struct(request);

			return NULL;
		}
	}
#endif

	safefree(url);

	/*
	 * Check to see if they're requesting the stat host
	 */
	if (config.stathost && strcmp(config.stathost, request->host) == 0) {
		log_message(LOG_NOTICE, "Request for the stathost.");
		connptr->show_stats = TRUE;

		free_request_struct(request);
		return NULL;
	}

	/*
	 * Break apart the protocol and update the connection structure.
	 */
	if (strncasecmp(request->protocol, "http", 4) == 0) {
		memcpy(request->protocol, "HTTP", 4);
		sscanf(request->protocol, "HTTP/%u.%u",
		       &connptr->protocol.major, &connptr->protocol.minor);
	}

	return request;
}

/*
 * pull_client_data is used to pull across any client data (like in a
 * POST) which needs to be handled before an error can be reported, or
 * server headers can be processed.
 *	- rjkaes
 */
static int
pull_client_data(struct conn_s *connptr, long int length)
{
	char *buffer;
	ssize_t len;

	buffer = safemalloc(min(MAXBUFFSIZE, length));
	if (!buffer)
		return -1;

	do {
		len = safe_read(connptr->client_fd, buffer,
				min(MAXBUFFSIZE, length));
		if (len <= 0)
			goto ERROR_EXIT;

		if (!connptr->error_variables) {
			if (safe_write(connptr->server_fd, buffer, len) < 0)
				goto ERROR_EXIT;
		}

		length -= len;
	} while (length > 0);

	/*
	 * BUG FIX: Internet Explorer will leave two bytes (carriage
	 * return and line feed) at the end of a POST message.  These
	 * need to be eaten for tinyproxy to work correctly.
	 */
	socket_nonblocking(connptr->client_fd);
	len = recv(connptr->client_fd, buffer, 2, MSG_PEEK);
	socket_blocking(connptr->client_fd);

	if (len < 0 && errno != EAGAIN)
		goto ERROR_EXIT;

	if (len == 2 && CHECK_CRLF(buffer, len))
		read(connptr->client_fd, buffer, 2);

	safefree(buffer);
	return 0;

  ERROR_EXIT:
	safefree(buffer);
	return -1;
}

#ifdef XTINYPROXY_ENABLE
/*
 * Add the X-Tinyproxy header to the collection of headers being sent to
 * the server.
 *	-rjkaes
 */
static int
add_xtinyproxy_header(struct conn_s *connptr)
{
	/*
	 * Don't try to send if we have an invalid server handle.
	 */
	if (connptr->server_fd < 0)
		return 0;

	return write_message(connptr->server_fd,
			     "X-Tinyproxy: %s\r\n",
			     connptr->client_ip_addr);
}
#endif				/* XTINYPROXY */

/*
 * Take a complete header line and break it apart (into a key and the data.)
 * Now insert this information into the hashmap for the connection so it
 * can be retrieved and manipulated later.
 */
static inline int
add_header_to_connection(hashmap_t hashofheaders, char *header, size_t len)
{
	char *sep;

	/* Get rid of the new line and return at the end */
	len -= chomp(header, len);

	sep = strchr(header, ':');
	if (!sep)
		return -1;

	/* Blank out colons, spaces, and tabs. */
	while (*sep == ':' || *sep == ' ' || *sep == '\t')
		*sep++ = '\0';

	/* Calculate the new length of just the data */
	len -= sep - header - 1;

	return hashmap_insert(hashofheaders, header, sep, len);
}

/*
 * Read all the headers from the stream
 */
static int
get_all_headers(int fd, hashmap_t hashofheaders)
{
	char *header;
	ssize_t len;
	unsigned int double_cgi = FALSE; /* boolean */

	assert(fd >= 0);
	assert(hashofheaders != NULL);

	for (;;) {
		if ((len = readline(fd, &header)) <= 0) {
			safefree(header);
			return -1;
		}

		/*
		 * If we received just a CR LF on a line, the headers are
		 * finished.
		 */
		if (CHECK_CRLF(header, len)) {
			safefree(header);
			return 0;
		}

		/*
		 * BUG FIX: The following code detects a "Double CGI"
		 * situation so that we can handle the nonconforming system.
		 * This problem was found when accessing cgi.ebay.com, and it
		 * turns out to be a wider spread problem as well.
		 *
		 * If "Double CGI" is in effect, duplicate headers are
		 * ignored.
		 *
		 * FIXME: Might need to change this to a more robust check.
		 */
		if (strncasecmp(header, "HTTP/", 5) == 0) {
			double_cgi = TRUE;

			safefree(header);
			continue;
		}

		if (!double_cgi
		    && add_header_to_connection(hashofheaders, header, len) < 0) {
			safefree(header);
			return -1;
		}

		safefree(header);
	}
}

/*
 * Extract the headers to remove.  These headers were listed in the Connection
 * and Proxy-Connection headers.
 */
static int
remove_connection_headers(hashmap_t hashofheaders)
{
	static char* headers[] = {
		"connection",
		"proxy-connection"
	};

	char *data;
	char* ptr;
	ssize_t len;
	int i;

	for (i = 0; i < (sizeof(headers) / sizeof(char *)); ++i) {
		/* Look for the connection header.  If it's not found, return. */
		len = hashmap_entry_by_key(hashofheaders, headers[i], (void **)&data);
		if (len <= 0)
			return 0;

		/*
		 * Go through the data line and replace any special characters
		 * with a NULL.
		 */
		ptr = data;
		while ((ptr = strpbrk(ptr, "()<>@,;:\\\"/[]?={} \t")))
			*ptr++ = '\0';

		/*
		 * All the tokens are separated by NULLs.  Now go through the
		 * token and remove them from the hashofheaders.
		 */
		ptr = data;
		while (ptr < data + len) {
			hashmap_remove(hashofheaders, ptr);

			/* Advance ptr to the next token */
			ptr += strlen(ptr) + 1;
			while (*ptr == '\0')
				ptr++;
		}

		/* Now remove the connection header it self. */
		hashmap_remove(hashofheaders, headers[i]);
	}

	return 0;
}

/*
 * If there is a Content-Length header, then return the value; otherwise, return
 * a negative number.
 */
static long
get_content_length(hashmap_t hashofheaders)
{
	ssize_t len;
	char *data;
	long content_length = -1;

	len = hashmap_entry_by_key(hashofheaders, "content-length", (void **)&data);
	if (len > 0)
		content_length = atol(data);

	return content_length;
}

/*
 * Search for Via head in a hash of headers and either write a new Via header,
 * or append our information to the end of an existing Via header.
 *
 * FIXME: Need to add code to "hide" our internal information for security
 * purposes.
 */
static int
write_via_header(int fd, hashmap_t hashofheaders,
		 unsigned int major, unsigned int minor)
{
	ssize_t len;
	char hostname[128];
	char *data;
	int ret;

	gethostname(hostname, sizeof(hostname));

	/*
	 * See if there is a "Via" header.  If so, again we need to do a bit
	 * of processing.
	 */
	len = hashmap_entry_by_key(hashofheaders, "via", (void **)&data);
	if (len > 0) {
		ret = write_message(fd,
				    "Via: %s, %hu.%hu %s (%s/%s)\r\n",
				    data,
				    major, minor,
				    hostname, PACKAGE, VERSION);

		hashmap_remove(hashofheaders, "via");
	} else {
		ret = write_message(fd,
				    "Via: %hu.%hu %s (%s/%s)\r\n",
				    major, minor,
				    hostname, PACKAGE, VERSION);
	}

	return ret;
}

/*
 * Number of buckets to use internally in the hashmap.
 */
#define HEADER_BUCKETS 32

/*
 * Here we loop through all the headers the client is sending. If we
 * are running in anonymous mode, we will _only_ send the headers listed
 * (plus a few which are required for various methods).
 *	- rjkaes
 */
static int
process_client_headers(struct conn_s *connptr, hashmap_t hashofheaders)
{
	static char *skipheaders[] = {
		"host",
		"keep-alive",
		"proxy-authenticate",
		"proxy-authorization",
		"proxy-connection",
		"te",
		"trailers",
		"transfer-encoding",
		"upgrade"
	};
	int i;
	hashmap_iter iter;
	int ret = 0;

	char *data, *header;

	/*
	 * Don't send headers if there's already an error, if the request was
	 * a stats request, or if this was a CONNECT method (unless upstream
	 * proxy is in use.)
	 */
	if (connptr->server_fd == -1 || connptr->show_stats
	    || (connptr->connect_method && !UPSTREAM_CONFIGURED())) {
		log_message(LOG_INFO, "Not sending client headers to remote machine");
		return 0;
	}

	/*
	 * See if there is a "Content-Length" header.  If so, again we need
	 * to do a bit of processing.
	 */
	connptr->content_length.client = get_content_length(hashofheaders);

	/*
	 * See if there is a "Connection" header.  If so, we need to do a bit
	 * of processing. :)
	 */
	remove_connection_headers(hashofheaders);

	/*
	 * Delete the headers listed in the skipheaders list
	 */
	for (i = 0; i < (sizeof(skipheaders) / sizeof(char *)); i++) {
		hashmap_remove(hashofheaders, skipheaders[i]);
	}

	/* Send, or add the Via header */
	if (config.via_http_header) {
		ret = write_via_header(connptr->server_fd, hashofheaders,
				       connptr->protocol.major,
				       connptr->protocol.minor);
		if (ret < 0) {
			indicate_http_error(connptr, 503,
					    "Could not send data to remote server",
					    "detail", "A network error occurred while trying to write data to the remote web server.",
					    NULL);
			goto PULL_CLIENT_DATA;
		}
	}

	/*
	 * Output all the remaining headers to the remote machine.
	 */
	iter = hashmap_first(hashofheaders);
	if (iter >= 0) {
		for ( ; !hashmap_is_end(hashofheaders, iter); ++iter) {
			hashmap_return_entry(hashofheaders,
					     iter,
					     &data,
					     (void**)&header);

			if (!is_anonymous_enabled() || anonymous_search(data) > 0) {
				ret = write_message(connptr->server_fd,
						    "%s: %s\r\n",
						    data, header);
				if (ret < 0) {
					indicate_http_error(connptr, 503,
							    "Could not send data to remote server",
							    "detail", "A network error occurred while trying to write data to the remote web server.",
							    NULL);
					goto PULL_CLIENT_DATA;
				}
			}
		}
	}

#if defined(XTINYPROXY_ENABLE)
	if (config.my_domain)
		add_xtinyproxy_header(connptr);
#endif
	
	/* Write the final "blank" line to signify the end of the headers */
	if (safe_write(connptr->server_fd, "\r\n", 2) < 0)
		return -1;

	/*
	 * Spin here pulling the data from the client.
	 */
  PULL_CLIENT_DATA:
	if (connptr->content_length.client > 0)
		return pull_client_data(connptr,
					connptr->content_length.client);
	else
		return ret;
}

/*
 * Loop through all the headers (including the response code) from the
 * server.
 */
static int
process_server_headers(struct conn_s *connptr)
{
	static char *skipheaders[] = {
		"keep-alive",
		"proxy-authenticate",
		"proxy-authorization",
		"proxy-connection",
		"transfer-encoding",
	};

	char *response_line;

	hashmap_t hashofheaders;
	hashmap_iter iter;
	char *data, *header;
	ssize_t len;
	int i;
	int ret;

	/* FIXME: Remember to handle a "simple_req" type */

	/* Get the response line from the remote server. */
      retry:
	len = readline(connptr->server_fd, &response_line);
	if (len <= 0)
		return -1;

	/*
	 * Strip the new line and character return from the string.
	 */
	if (chomp(response_line, len) == len) {
		/*
		 * If the number of characters removed is the same as the
		 * length then it was a blank line. Free the buffer and
		 * try again (since we're looking for a request line.)
		 */
		safefree(response_line);
		goto retry;
	}

	hashofheaders = hashmap_create(HEADER_BUCKETS);
	if (!hashofheaders) {
		safefree(response_line);
		return -1;
	}

	/*
	 * Get all the headers from the remote server in a big hash
	 */
	if (get_all_headers(connptr->server_fd, hashofheaders) < 0) {
		log_message(LOG_WARNING, "Could not retrieve all the headers from the remote server.");
		hashmap_delete(hashofheaders);
		safefree(response_line);

		indicate_http_error(connptr, 503, "Could not retrieve all the headers",
				    "detail", PACKAGE " was unable to retrieve and process headers from the remote web server.",
				    NULL);
		return -1;
	}

	/* Send the saved response line first */
	ret = write_message(connptr->client_fd, "%s\r\n", response_line);
	safefree(response_line);
	if (ret < 0)
		goto ERROR_EXIT;

	/*
	 * If there is a "Content-Length" header, retrieve the information
	 * from it for later use.
	 */
	connptr->content_length.server = get_content_length(hashofheaders);

	/*
	 * See if there is a connection header.  If so, we need to to a bit of
	 * processing.
	 */
	remove_connection_headers(hashofheaders);

	/*
	 * Delete the headers listed in the skipheaders list
	 */
	for (i = 0; i < (sizeof(skipheaders) / sizeof(char *)); i++) {
		hashmap_remove(hashofheaders, skipheaders[i]);
	}

	/* Send, or add the Via header */
	if (config.via_http_header) {
		ret = write_via_header(connptr->client_fd, hashofheaders,
				       connptr->protocol.major,
				       connptr->protocol.minor);
		if (ret < 0)
			goto ERROR_EXIT;
	}

	/*
	 * All right, output all the remaining headers to the client.
	 */
	iter = hashmap_first(hashofheaders);
	if (iter >= 0) {
		for ( ; !hashmap_is_end(hashofheaders, iter); ++iter) {
			hashmap_return_entry(hashofheaders,
					     iter,
					     &data,
					     (void **)&header);

			ret = write_message(connptr->client_fd,
						  "%s: %s\r\n",
						  data, header);
			if (ret < 0)
				goto ERROR_EXIT;
		}
	}
	hashmap_delete(hashofheaders);

	/* Write the final blank line to signify the end of the headers */
	if (safe_write(connptr->client_fd, "\r\n", 2) < 0)
		return -1;

	return 0;

  ERROR_EXIT:
	hashmap_delete(hashofheaders);
	return -1;
}

/*
 * Switch the sockets into nonblocking mode and begin relaying the bytes
 * between the two connections. We continue to use the buffering code
 * since we want to be able to buffer a certain amount for slower
 * connections (as this was the reason why I originally modified
 * tinyproxy oh so long ago...)
 *	- rjkaes
 */
static void
relay_connection(struct conn_s *connptr)
{
	fd_set rset, wset;
	struct timeval tv;
	time_t last_access;
	int ret;
	double tdiff;
	int maxfd = max(connptr->client_fd, connptr->server_fd) + 1;
	ssize_t bytes_received;

	socket_nonblocking(connptr->client_fd);
	socket_nonblocking(connptr->server_fd);

	last_access = time(NULL);

	for (;;) {
		FD_ZERO(&rset);
		FD_ZERO(&wset);

		tv.tv_sec =
		    config.idletimeout - difftime(time(NULL), last_access);
		tv.tv_usec = 0;

		if (buffer_size(connptr->sbuffer) > 0)
			FD_SET(connptr->client_fd, &wset);
		if (buffer_size(connptr->cbuffer) > 0)
			FD_SET(connptr->server_fd, &wset);
		if (buffer_size(connptr->sbuffer) < MAXBUFFSIZE)
			FD_SET(connptr->server_fd, &rset);
		if (buffer_size(connptr->cbuffer) < MAXBUFFSIZE)
			FD_SET(connptr->client_fd, &rset);

		ret = select(maxfd, &rset, &wset, NULL, &tv);

		if (ret == 0) {
			tdiff = difftime(time(NULL), last_access);
			if (tdiff > config.idletimeout) {
				log_message(LOG_INFO,
					    "Idle Timeout (after select) as %g > %u.",
					    tdiff, config.idletimeout);
				return;
			} else {
				continue;
			}
		} else if (ret < 0) {
			log_message(LOG_ERR,
				    "relay_connection: select() error \"%s\". Closing connection (client_fd:%d, server_fd:%d)",
				    strerror(errno), connptr->client_fd,
				    connptr->server_fd);
			return;
		} else {
			/*
			 * All right, something was actually selected so mark it.
			 */
			last_access = time(NULL);
		}

		if (FD_ISSET(connptr->server_fd, &rset)) {
			bytes_received = read_buffer(connptr->server_fd, connptr->sbuffer);
			if (bytes_received < 0)
				break;

			connptr->content_length.server -= bytes_received;
			if (connptr->content_length.server == 0)
				break;
		}
		if (FD_ISSET(connptr->client_fd, &rset)
		    && read_buffer(connptr->client_fd, connptr->cbuffer) < 0) {
			break;
		}
		if (FD_ISSET(connptr->server_fd, &wset)
		    && write_buffer(connptr->server_fd, connptr->cbuffer) < 0) {
			break;
		}
		if (FD_ISSET(connptr->client_fd, &wset)
		    && write_buffer(connptr->client_fd, connptr->sbuffer) < 0) {
			break;
		}
	}

	/*
	 * Here the server has closed the connection... write the
	 * remainder to the client and then exit.
	 */
	socket_blocking(connptr->client_fd);
	while (buffer_size(connptr->sbuffer) > 0) {
		if (write_buffer(connptr->client_fd, connptr->sbuffer) < 0)
			break;
	}
	shutdown(connptr->client_fd, SHUT_WR);

	/*
	 * Try to send any remaining data to the server if we can.
	 */
	socket_blocking(connptr->server_fd);
	while (buffer_size(connptr->cbuffer) > 0) {
		if (write_buffer(connptr->server_fd, connptr->cbuffer) < 0)
			break;
	}

	return;
}

/*
 * Establish a connection to the upstream proxy server.
 */
static int
connect_to_upstream(struct conn_s *connptr, struct request_s *request)
{
#ifndef UPSTREAM_SUPPORT
	/*
	 * This function does nothing if upstream support was not compiled
	 * into tinyproxy.
	 */
	return -1;
#else
	char *combined_string;
	int len;

	struct upstream *cur_upstream = upstream_get(request->host);
	if(!cur_upstream) {
		log_message(LOG_WARNING,
			    "No upstream proxy defined for %s.",
			    request->host);
		indicate_http_error(connptr, 404, "Unable to connect to upstream proxy.");
		return -1;
	}

	connptr->server_fd =
	    opensock(cur_upstream->host, cur_upstream->port);

	if (connptr->server_fd < 0) {
		log_message(LOG_WARNING,
			    "Could not connect to upstream proxy.");
		indicate_http_error(connptr, 404, "Unable to connect to upstream proxy",
				    "detail", "A network error occurred while trying to connect to the upstream web proxy.",
				    NULL);
		return -1;
	}

	log_message(LOG_CONN,
		    "Established connection to upstream proxy \"%s\" using file descriptor %d.",
		    cur_upstream->host, connptr->server_fd);

	/*
	 * We need to re-write the "path" part of the request so that we
	 * can reuse the establish_http_connection() function. It expects a
	 * method and path.
	 */
	if (connptr->connect_method) {
		len = strlen(request->host) + 6;

		combined_string = safemalloc(len + 1);
		if (!combined_string) {
			return -1;
		}

		snprintf(combined_string, len, "%s:%d", request->host,
			 request->port);
	} else {
		len = strlen(request->host) + strlen(request->path) + 14;
		combined_string = safemalloc(len + 1);
		if (!combined_string) {
			return -1;
		}

		snprintf(combined_string, len, "http://%s:%d%s", request->host,
			 request->port, request->path);
	}

	safefree(request->path);
	request->path = combined_string;

	return establish_http_connection(connptr, request);
#endif
}

/*
 * This is the main drive for each connection. As you can tell, for the
 * first few steps we are using a blocking socket. If you remember the
 * older tinyproxy code, this use to be a very confusing state machine.
 * Well, no more! :) The sockets are only switched into nonblocking mode
 * when we start the relay portion. This makes most of the original
 * tinyproxy code, which was confusing, redundant. Hail progress.
 * 	- rjkaes
 */
void
handle_connection(int fd)
{
	struct conn_s *connptr;
	struct request_s *request = NULL;
	hashmap_t hashofheaders = NULL;

	char peer_ipaddr[PEER_IP_LENGTH];
	char peer_string[PEER_STRING_LENGTH];

	getpeer_information(fd, peer_ipaddr, peer_string);

	log_message(LOG_CONN, "Connect (file descriptor %d): %s [%s]",
		    fd, peer_string, peer_ipaddr);

	connptr = initialize_conn(fd, peer_ipaddr, peer_string);
	if (!connptr) {
		close(fd);
		return;
	}

	if (check_acl(fd, peer_ipaddr, peer_string) <= 0) {
		update_stats(STAT_DENIED);
		indicate_http_error(connptr, 403, "Access denied",
				    "detail", "The administrator of this proxy has not configured it to service requests from your host.",
				    NULL);
		send_http_error_message(connptr);
		destroy_conn(connptr);
		return;
	}

	if (read_request_line(connptr) < 0) {
		update_stats(STAT_BADCONN);
		indicate_http_error(connptr, 408, "Timeout",
				    "detail", "Server timeout waiting for the HTTP request from the client.",
				    NULL);
		send_http_error_message(connptr);
		destroy_conn(connptr);
		return;
	}

	/*
	 * The "hashofheaders" store the client's headers.
	 */
	if (!(hashofheaders = hashmap_create(HEADER_BUCKETS))) {
		update_stats(STAT_BADCONN);
		indicate_http_error(connptr, 503, "Internal error",
				    "detail", "An internal server error occurred while processing your request.  Please contact the administrator.",
				    NULL);
		send_http_error_message(connptr);
		destroy_conn(connptr);
		return;
	}

	/*
	 * Get all the headers from the client in a big hash.
	 */
	if (get_all_headers(connptr->client_fd, hashofheaders) < 0) {
		log_message(LOG_WARNING, "Could not retrieve all the headers from the client");
		hashmap_delete(hashofheaders);
		update_stats(STAT_BADCONN);
		destroy_conn(connptr);
		return;
	}

	request = process_request(connptr, hashofheaders);
	if (!request) {
		if (!connptr->error_variables && !connptr->show_stats) {
			update_stats(STAT_BADCONN);
			destroy_conn(connptr);
			hashmap_delete(hashofheaders);
			return;
		}
		goto send_error;
	}

	if (UPSTREAM_CONFIGURED() && (UPSTREAM_HOST(request->host) != NULL)) {
		if (connect_to_upstream(connptr, request) < 0) {
			goto send_error;
		}
	} else {
		connptr->server_fd = opensock(request->host, request->port);
		if (connptr->server_fd < 0) {
			indicate_http_error(connptr, 500, "Unable to connect",
					    "detail", PACKAGE " was unable to connect to the remote web server.",
					    "error", strerror(errno),
					    NULL);
			goto send_error;
		}

		log_message(LOG_CONN,
			    "Established connection to host \"%s\" using file descriptor %d.",
			    request->host, connptr->server_fd);

		if (!connptr->connect_method)
			establish_http_connection(connptr, request);
	}

      send_error:
	free_request_struct(request);

	if (process_client_headers(connptr, hashofheaders) < 0) {
		update_stats(STAT_BADCONN);
		if (!connptr->error_variables) {
			hashmap_delete(hashofheaders);
			destroy_conn(connptr);
			return;
		}
	}
	hashmap_delete(hashofheaders);

	if (connptr->error_variables) {
		send_http_error_message(connptr);
		destroy_conn(connptr);
		return;
	} else if (connptr->show_stats) {
		showstats(connptr);
		destroy_conn(connptr);
		return;
	}

	if (!connptr->connect_method || UPSTREAM_CONFIGURED()) {
		if (process_server_headers(connptr) < 0) {
			if (connptr->error_variables)
				send_http_error_message(connptr);

			update_stats(STAT_BADCONN);
			destroy_conn(connptr);
			return;
		}
	} else {
		if (send_ssl_response(connptr) < 0) {
			log_message(LOG_ERR,
				    "handle_connection: Could not send SSL greeting to client.");
			update_stats(STAT_BADCONN);
			destroy_conn(connptr);
			return;
		}
	}

	relay_connection(connptr);

	log_message(LOG_INFO, "Closed connection between local client (fd:%d) and remote client (fd:%d)",
		    connptr->client_fd, connptr->server_fd);

	/*
	 * All done... close everything and go home... :)
	 */
	destroy_conn(connptr);
	return;
}