/* $Id: tinyproxy.c,v 1.44 2003-02-26 22:37:38 rjkaes Exp $
 *
 * The initialize routine. Basically sets up all the initial stuff (logfile,
 * listening socket, config options, etc.) and then sits there and loops
 * over the new connections until the daemon is closed. Also has additional
 * functions to handle the "user friendly" aspects of a program (usage,
 * stats, etc.) Like any good program, most of the work is actually done
 * elsewhere.
 *
 * Copyright (C) 1998       Steven Young
 * Copyright (C) 1998-2002  Robert James Kaes (rjkaes@flarenet.com)
 * Copyright (C) 2000       Chris Lightfoot (chris@ex-parrot.com>
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
 * Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any
 * later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * General Public License for more details.
 */

#include "tinyproxy.h"

#include "anonymous.h"
#include "buffer.h"
#include "daemon.h"
#include "heap.h"
#include "filter.h"
#include "child.h"
#include "log.h"
#include "reqs.h"
#include "sock.h"
#include "stats.h"
#include "utils.h"

void takesig(int sig);

extern int yyparse(void);
extern FILE *yyin;

/* 
 * Global Structures
 */
struct config_s config;
float load = 0.00;
unsigned int received_sighup = FALSE; /* boolean */
unsigned int processed_config_file = FALSE; /* boolean */

/*
 * Handle a signal
 */
void
takesig(int sig)
{
	pid_t pid;
	int status;

	switch (sig) {
	case SIGHUP:
		received_sighup = TRUE;
		break;

	case SIGTERM:
		config.quit = TRUE;
		break;

	case SIGCHLD:
		while ((pid = waitpid(-1, &status, WNOHANG)) > 0)
			;
		break;
	}

	return;
}

/*
 * Display the version information for the user.
 */
static void
display_version(void)
{
	printf("%s %s (%s)\n", PACKAGE, VERSION, TARGET_SYSTEM);
}

/*
 * Display the copyright and license for this program.
 */
static void
display_license(void)
{
	display_version();

	printf("\
  Copyright 1998       Steven Young (sdyoung@well.com)\n\
  Copyright 1998-2002  Robert James Kaes (rjkaes@users.sourceforge.net)\n\
  Copyright 1999       George Talusan (gstalusan@uwaterloo.ca)\n\
  Copyright 2000       Chris Lightfoot (chris@ex-parrot.com)\n\
\n\
  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify\n\
  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by\n\
  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)\n\
  any later version.\n\
\n\
  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,\n\
  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of\n\
  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the\n\
  GNU General Public License for more details.\n\
\n\
  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License\n\
  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software\n\
  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.\n");
}

/*
 * Display usage to the user.
 */
static void
display_usage(void)
{
	printf("Usage: %s [options]\n", PACKAGE);
	printf("\
Options:\n\
  -d		Operate in DEBUG mode.\n\
  -c FILE	Use an alternate configuration file.\n\
  -h		Display this usage information.\n\
  -l            Display the license.\n\
  -v            Display the version number.\n");

	/* Display the modes compiled into tinyproxy */
	printf("\nFeatures Compiled In:\n");
#ifdef XTINYPROXY_ENABLE
	printf("    XTinyproxy Header\n");
#endif				/* XTINYPROXY */
#ifdef FILTER_ENABLE
	printf("    Filtering\n");
#endif				/* FILTER_ENABLE */
#ifndef NDEBUG
	printf("    Debugging code\n");
#endif				/* NDEBUG */
#ifdef TRANSPARENT_PROXY
	printf("    Transparent Proxy Support\n");
#endif                          /* TRANSPARENT_PROXY */
}

int
main(int argc, char **argv)
{
	int optch;
	unsigned int godaemon = TRUE; /* boolean */
	struct passwd *thisuser = NULL;
	struct group *thisgroup = NULL;
	char *conf_file = DEFAULT_CONF_FILE;

	/*
	 * Disable the creation of CORE files right up front.
	 */
#if defined(HAVE_SETRLIMIT) && defined(NDEBUG)
	struct rlimit core_limit = { 0, 0 };
	if (setrlimit(RLIMIT_CORE, &core_limit) < 0) {
		fprintf(stderr, "%s: Could not set the core limit to zero.\n",
			argv[0]);
		exit(EX_SOFTWARE);
	}
#endif				/* HAVE_SETRLIMIT */

	log_message(LOG_INFO, "Initializing " PACKAGE " ...");

	/*
	 * Process the various options
	 */
	while ((optch = getopt(argc, argv, "c:vldh")) != EOF) {
		switch (optch) {
		case 'v':
			display_version();
			exit(EX_OK);
		case 'l':
			display_license();
			exit(EX_OK);
		case 'd':
			godaemon = FALSE;
			break;
		case 'c':
			conf_file = safestrdup(optarg);
			if (!conf_file) {
				fprintf(stderr,
					"%s: Could not allocate memory.\n",
					argv[0]);
				exit(EX_SOFTWARE);
			}
			break;
		case 'h':
		default:
			display_usage();
			exit(EX_OK);
		}
	}

	/*
	 * Read in the settings from the config file.
	 */
	yyin = fopen(conf_file, "r");
	if (!yyin) {
		fprintf(stderr,
			"%s: Could not open configuration file \"%s\".\n",
			argv[0], conf_file);
		exit(EX_SOFTWARE);
	}
	yyparse();

	/* Open the log file if not using syslog */
	if (config.syslog == FALSE) {
		if (!config.logf_name) {
			fprintf(stderr,
				"%s: You MUST set a LogFile in the configuration file.\n",
				argv[0]);
			exit(EX_SOFTWARE);
		} else {
			if (open_log_file(config.logf_name) < 0) {
				fprintf(stderr,
					"%s: Could not create log file.\n",
					argv[0]);
				exit(EX_SOFTWARE);
			}
		}
	} else {
		if (godaemon == TRUE)
			openlog("tinyproxy", LOG_PID, LOG_DAEMON);
		else
			openlog("tinyproxy", LOG_PID, LOG_USER);
	}

	processed_config_file = TRUE;
	send_stored_logs();

	/*
	 * Set the default values if they were not set in the config file.
	 */
	if (config.port == 0) {
		fprintf(stderr,
			"%s: You MUST set a Port in the configuration file.\n",
			argv[0]);
		exit(EX_SOFTWARE);
	}
	if (!config.stathost) {
		log_message(LOG_INFO, "Setting stathost to \"%s\".",
			    DEFAULT_STATHOST);
		config.stathost = DEFAULT_STATHOST;
	}
	if (!config.username) {
		log_message(LOG_WARNING,
			    "You SHOULD set a UserName in the configuration file. Using current user instead.");
	}
	if (config.idletimeout == 0) {
		log_message(LOG_WARNING, "Invalid idle time setting. Only values greater than zero allowed; therefore setting idle timeout to %u seconds.",
			    MAX_IDLE_TIME);
		config.idletimeout = MAX_IDLE_TIME;
	}

	init_stats();

	/*
	 * If ANONYMOUS is turned on, make sure that Content-Length is
	 * in the list of allowed headers, since it is required in a
	 * HTTP/1.0 request. Also add the Content-Type header since it goes
	 * hand in hand with Content-Length.
	 *     - rjkaes
	 */
	if (is_anonymous_enabled()) {
		anonymous_insert("Content-Length");
		anonymous_insert("Content-Type");
	}

	if (godaemon == TRUE)
		makedaemon();

	if (config.pidpath) {
		if (pidfile_create(config.pidpath) < 0) {
			fprintf(stderr, "%s: Could not create PID file.\n",
				argv[0]);
			exit(EX_OSERR);
		}
	}

	if (set_signal_handler(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN) == SIG_ERR) {
		fprintf(stderr, "%s: Could not set the \"SIGPIPE\" signal.\n",
			argv[0]);
		exit(EX_OSERR);
	}

#ifdef FILTER_ENABLE
	if (config.filter)
		filter_init();
#endif				/* FILTER_ENABLE */

	/*
	 * Start listening on the selected port.
	 */
	if (child_listening_sock(config.port) < 0) {
		fprintf(stderr, "%s: Could not create listening socket.\n",
			argv[0]);
		exit(EX_OSERR);
	}

	/*
	 * Switch to a different user.
	 */
	if (geteuid() == 0) {
		if (config.group && strlen(config.group) > 0) {
			thisgroup = getgrnam(config.group);
			if (!thisgroup) {
				fprintf(stderr,
					"%s: Unable to find group \"%s\".\n",
					argv[0], config.group);
				exit(EX_NOUSER);
			}
			if (setgid(thisgroup->gr_gid) < 0) {
				fprintf(stderr,
					"%s: Unable to change to group \"%s\".\n",
					argv[0], config.group);
				exit(EX_CANTCREAT);
			}
			log_message(LOG_INFO, "Now running as group \"%s\".",
				    config.group);
		}
		if (config.username && strlen(config.username) > 0) {
			thisuser = getpwnam(config.username);
			if (!thisuser) {
				fprintf(stderr,
					"%s: Unable to find user \"%s\".",
					argv[0], config.username);
				exit(EX_NOUSER);
			}
			if (setuid(thisuser->pw_uid) < 0) {
				fprintf(stderr,
					"%s: Unable to change to user \"%s\".",
					argv[0], config.username);
				exit(EX_CANTCREAT);
			}
			log_message(LOG_INFO, "Now running as user \"%s\".",
				    config.username);
		}
	} else {
		log_message(LOG_WARNING,
			    "Not running as root, so not changing UID/GID.");
	}

	if (child_pool_create() < 0) {
		fprintf(stderr, "%s: Could not create the pool of children.",
			argv[0]);
		exit(EX_SOFTWARE);
	}

	/*
	 * These signals are only for the parent process.
	 */
	log_message(LOG_INFO, "Setting the various signals.");
	if (set_signal_handler(SIGCHLD, takesig) == SIG_ERR) {
		fprintf(stderr, "%s: Could not set the \"SIGCHLD\" signal.\n",
			argv[0]);
		exit(EX_OSERR);
	}
	if (set_signal_handler(SIGTERM, takesig) == SIG_ERR) {
		fprintf(stderr, "%s: Could not set the \"SIGTERM\" signal.\n",
			argv[0]);
		exit(EX_OSERR);
	}
	if (set_signal_handler(SIGHUP, takesig) == SIG_ERR) {
		fprintf(stderr, "%s: Could not set the \"SIGHUP\" signal.\n",
			argv[0]);
		exit(EX_OSERR);
	}

	/*
	 * Start the main loop.
	 */
	log_message(LOG_INFO, "Starting main loop. Accepting connections.");

	child_main_loop();

	log_message(LOG_INFO, "Shutting down.");

	child_kill_children();
	child_close_sock();

	/*
	 * Remove the PID file.
	 */
	if (unlink(config.pidpath) < 0) {
		log_message(LOG_WARNING,
			    "Could not remove PID file \"%s\": %s.",
			    config.pidpath, strerror(errno));
	}

#ifdef FILTER_ENABLE
	if (config.filter)
		filter_destroy();
#endif				/* FILTER_ENABLE */

	if (config.syslog)
		closelog();
	else
		close_log_file();

	exit(EX_OK);
}